NZAID Tools Analytical Tools 

Sustainable Livelihoods Approach

Annex 6: Challenges and Lessons in using the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework


Challenge 1: Analysis too big and complex

Remain focussed, use framework in a simplified manner, only carry out detailed analysis where the data is of particular interest and importance


Challenge 2: Analysis identifies too many possible entry points

Prioritisation of possible entry points, start with a few and possibly expand later on


Challenge 3: SL approach not widely understood by partners

Involve partners throughout all stages of SL analysis, initially encourage use of the SL approach in a simplified manner


Challenge 4: Sector-based government systems and professions mitigate against holistic analysis

Carefully select SL analysis team


Challenge 5: Analysis can be extractive versus empowering

SL analysis conducted in the context of participatory development programme and project planning processes and methods.


Challenge 6: Analysis overlooks intrahousehold differences

Data collection and analysis needs to be undertaken on a gender disaggregated basis


Challenge 7: Analysis overlooks diversity of ‘the poor’

SL analysis needs to take into account inter and intra household diversity, including those based on social difference.


Challenge 8: Analysis is too politically neutral/technocratic

Include power dynamics in the analysis of livelihood situations and pathways to improvement